Have you ever dreamed of being rich? What would you buy if you had millions of dollars? And what if you could have millions of dollars by just spending a couple dollars? That’s the lure of the lottery…

A lottery is a gambling game that’s used to raise money. At its most basic level, a lottery involves paying a small amount of money — to purchase a lottery ticket, for example — for the chance to win a prize, such as a large sum of money.

Lotteries don’t involve skill. Since lotteries are determined purely by chance, all you need to be is lucky… VERY lucky!

Today, there are many different types of lotteries — from simple “50/50” drawings at local events (the winner gets 50 percent of the proceeds from tickets sold) to multistate lotteries with jackpots of several million dollars.

So what are your odds of winning the jackpot? As it turns out, they’re not so good. Although the exact odds depend on many factors, let’s look at a couple of examples.

In a lottery in which you pick six numbers from a possible pool of 49 numbers, your chances of winning the jackpot (correctly choosing all six numbers drawn) are 1 in 13,983,816. That’s 1 shot in almost 14 million.

If you were to buy one lottery ticket each week in such a scenario, you could expect to win once every 269,000 years.

Unfortunately, many lotteries have even worse odds than the scenario just described. For example, the popular Mega Millions multistate lottery has odds of approximately 1 in 175,711,536. That’s right — 1 in almost 176 million!

If the odds are so bad, why do so many people spend money on lottery tickets? That’s a great question. For most, it appears to be the entertainment factor of taking a chance and indulging the fantasy of getting rich quickly.

So should you spend money on lottery tickets? There are, after all, people who win big money. In 2007, two people split a $390 million Mega Millions jackpot, the world’s largest jackpot ever.

However, the odds against that happening to you are astronomical… literally. According to figures from the National Weather Service, you’re more than 20,000 times more likely to be struck by lightning at some point in your lifetime than you are to win the Mega Millions jackpot.

An alternative to spending money on lottery tickets is investing that money. For example, if you would normally spend $150 each year on lottery tickets, consider putting that money instead in an investment that yields an 8 percent return.

Over the course of 40 years, that yearly investment could be worth more than $38,000. Some might consider that a lottery win in itself!

 

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    • Wow! You are a very lucky person, Sloan! We feel like we win the lottery every day here in Wonderopolis, because we get to hear from AWESOME Wonder Friends like YOU! Thanks for leaving us this comment! :-)

  1. Hi Wonderoplis,
    I really love your website and maybe could you make a wonder about how soccer is dangerous? Because I really love soccer and I am really good at it, too, and my friends are always breaking their arms… but luckily I haven’t gotten hurt.
    Thx, :)

    • Hi, :) ! Thanks for letting us know how much you like visiting Wonderopolis! A Wonder about sports or soccer injuries would be very interesting! Thank you for suggesting it! Did you know you can let us know what you’re WONDERing any time you like? Just click on the “nominate” link at the top of each page in Wonderopolis! It’s really easy! :-)

  2. We like interesting facts about how the lottery isn’t so much a skill but more of luck. We learned that it’s 176,000,000 of a chance of winning. That’s crazy and amazing! The chances of winning is very small. I don’t think I will play.

    • It’s probably a pretty smart move to save your money for other things, Duke (unless you’re feeling unusually lucky one day)! Thank you for telling us what you learned from visiting this Wonder! :-)

  3. Hi, I’m Mukund from Mrs. Caplin’s class. I learned that the chances of winning a lottery in which you must pick six numbers out of 49 is 1 in 13,989,816. I also learned that you are 20,000 times more likely to get struck by lightning in some point in your life than winning the Mega Millions jackpot. Have you ever won the lottery? I learned that if you were to buy 1 lottery ticket each week you could expect to win every 269,000 years. I really liked this wonder.

    • Thanks so much for leaving us a comment to let us know all the awesome things you learned by visiting this Wonder, Makund! We haven’t won any lotteries, but we like hearing stories about people who do! We like hearing how some people who win large sums of money use their winnings to make the world a better place and help others. Those are our favorite kinds of lottery stories! :-)

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Have you ever wondered…

  • What are your odds of winning the lottery?
  • Is playing the lottery a wise financial decision?
  • How much was the largest jackpot in world history?

Wonder Gallery

Try It Out

Feeling lucky? Well, we’ll just see about that!

You’ve learned that the odds are stacked mightily against you as far as winning the lottery. But just how bad are those odds? See for yourself.

Use this simple online calculator to calculate your chances of winning the lottery. If you want to make these calculations as real as possible, use numbers that reflect your state lottery if your state has one.

Still tempted by the possibility of winning hundreds of millions in the multistate Mega Millions lottery? Use the online Incredibly Depressing Mega Millions Lottery Simulator to see what you can expect to get back on your “investment” in Mega Millions lottery tickets!

When you’re finished checking out your odds of winning the lottery, use this savings calculator to see how much money you could save over time by putting it in the bank instead of spending it on lottery tickets. Which do you think is the better decision?

 

Still Wondering

Explore Science NetLinks’ Marble Mania interactive activity to learn more about randomness and probability.

 

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